Fleet money buys delivery minutes only near the congestion knee: while couriers are near saturation each one added strips several minutes off the average delivery, and once utilization falls below about 80% the next courier removes well under a minute yet still costs a full day's wage.

20
800 orders/day
48 orders/day
190 USD/day
18 min
45 min
Avg delivery time108
Time margin vs target-63
Cost of the next minute: what courier number N+1 charges per minute it removes9.15

Daily cost is a straight line in fleet size; average delivery time is a hyperbola in it. The entire tradeoff lives in the gap between those two shapes, and it collapses into a single elbow on the cost-versus-time curve.

010000200003000002505007501000
Daily cost
02505007501000050100150
Avg delivery timeBase service time

Interactive artifact by Delineo